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I will say it straight away, there are even audiophiles who think that cables don't make a difference. However, as we all know there are many different kinds of audiophiles, some a bit more anal than others. Usually, these audiophiles do not have the kind of equipment necessary to bring out the differences in cables. If you have a budget setup and I'm talking below the 1000 pound mark, don't bother reading this. It won't make much of a difference to your setup, simple and honest.
If you are an audiophile and each of your equipment costs 500 pounds plus then you are in for a treat. I will confess, I was once a believer in the cable conspiracy theory. I used to believe that cables are a way for the audio industry to make heaps of profit by selling the metaphorical "snake oil". However, during the course of time my setup has been upgraded many times over.
You don't really notice a problem till it exists in your own world. I recently bought a Cayin a-55T, a 1500 pound amplifier. I accidentally swapped my analogue interconnects (also known as rca or red and white audio cables) with a much better pair. I just listened for 5 minutes and noticed that something has been changed in my system and it sounds much better. Everything opened up, I was hearing stuff I have never heard before. More importantly the sound signature changed, my system sounded warmer, less enforced. I checked all my cables and noticed that I had plugged in a pair of Pure AV interconnects to my dac and amplifier. The previous interconnect cost nothing, this one 40 pounds. Worth the difference? Hell yes.
So if I tell you that differences in cables don't show up unless you have a decent setup you would think that I am trying to get you into buying more expensive stuff. Well, I don't sell anything, I have nothing to gain from it, even this blog is just a leisure activity.
The reason cable differences show up in more expensive equipment is because more expensive equipment is usually what we call "more revealing". It means that you can hear more subtlety than you previously haven't noticed before. Be it someone coughing in the audience, or the breath of a singer. When you have rubbish cables they simply don't let the information pass through to the equipment. If some information goes missing from your dac to your amplifier, there is no chance that your speaker will let you hear it.
Conversely, if you use expensive interconnects on a cheap setup, the cables are carrying all the information but the amount of information available is just limited, either by your dac, cd player, amplifier or speakers.
If you are still with me then its your lucky day, I will give you some honest tips on how to make your system sound better.
First thing is first, before you decide to upgrade your cables, make sure you know the sound of your existing setup. Otherwise you will never know what you have gained/lost by changing cables. All of us are victims of the placebo, we all think that since we have spent money on something its supposed to enrich our experience.
You should now change one cable at a time, if there is a difference you will notice it within a period of a week or so, any longer just return it.
How much should I spend on cables?
Audiophiles, manufacturers and dealers usually recommend that you spend 10-15% of your total expenditure on your system on your cables. Spread the 10-15% over all the cables you need. This is a rule of thumb, if you think that your system sounds better with even more expensive cables, go for them! As long as you can justify the expense. There is a decreasing yield curve with this, at some point you won't be able to justify the additional expenditure on your hifi. STOP RIGHT THEN! Don't fall prey to shiny jewellery which won't make your hi-fi sound any better than it already does.
Speaker Cables:
Choosing your speaker cables is very tricky, but I will provide you with some tips to get you in the right direction. If you need long lengths of speaker wire always go for thicker cables. This is because resistance increases as distance increases. The more resistance increases the more power you need to maintain a given volume level. Thicker cables will let more current pass through than thin cables. If you can't afford audiophile style speaker cables then go to your local hardware shop. Buy the thickest, most well made cables you can buy. I myself use hardware shop cables, mainly because on my budget I can't afford such a long run of audiophile cables. However, I guarantee that if I had spent the same on audiophile cables then I wouldn't have gotten my system to sound as good.
One final tip-copper cables in general sound warmer than silver cables. It is up to you to choose the speaker cables that will get your system sounding in the right direction. If you have a system that sounds dull, use silver cables to liven things up. If you have a system that sounds bright, a copper cable will make it sound smoother. Do not expect cables to completely turn around the sound of your hifi, cables won't make as much a difference as would changing your speakers for instance. This is just the final 10% of the tuning.
Interconnects Analogue:
In this case I do not recommend getting hardware shop cables. Use interconnects from good brand such as Chord, QED, Pure AV or Clearer Audio among many and you will instantly notice the difference. Chord's budget interconnects are slightly warmer than QED's offering. QED's cables sound slightly more open in comparison. I use Pure AV cables between my dacmagic and my amplifier as this makes the system sound nice and crisp. A good dealer will let you take them home for a small deposit and let you choose the one which suits your system the most.
Concluding Remarks:
Cables will let you tweak your system towards the direction you like. Great results can be achieved with just a little effort. Surely the point of owning a system is hearing it at its absolute best.
Keep on listening,
Shafin.