char_lotte said:
Of these fabled distortion figures that are bandied about so often, at what point does it become audible? 0.0001%? 0.001%? 0.011%? I know it depends on frequency, but generally speaking. Also could an example of an inadequately designed modern amp or dac be given please? God......I've been sucked in. Please accept my most interfrastic apologies for asking this question.
THD+N as a percentage depends not just on the frequency but also on the power for all components that have transistors / op amps in the signal path.
As far as I know a comprehensive set of THD+N measurements for all power levels found in DAC's and pre-amps has never been made. Mainly because traditional measuring equipment has too much internal electrical noise to measure the tiny signals found in DACs and pre-amps. Music is based on a logarithmic power scale. We are talking about a vast range of power from the quietest signal to the loudest.
For anyone claiming that any particular DAC or pre-amp has neglible amounts of distortion, my reaction is: prove it! Show me the comprehensive set of measurements taken by someone that I can trust.
For the low level details at the start of Ravel's Bolero it's quite possible that transistor / op-amp based pre-amps will be giving THD+N distortion of over 10% which will be audible.