I'm sure you're more than capable of finding numerous electronics papers explaining how data is transmitted from one device to another. Look for any article showing how electricity works and how data is packaged. There is ZERO information online to show how the flow of charge along a cable could possibly change the binary data it carries. Are people seriously suggesting there is a different type of electron, which exists in an expensive copper wire, that doesn't exist in a cheaper wire and that this 'expensive' electron sees, or knows what a zero, or one represents? It's farcical to think electrons in a piece of wire (£5 or £5000) can influence some data, which can only be understood by the source and destination components, via the various packaging/modulation protocols and their associated error correction methods. I honestly think people have lost the plot, when it comes to cabling. You have some copper and it's inside some plastic. There is no difference between any cables you can buy. It's some metal, carrying the packaged data and this data can only be recognised by the chips at either end. A voltage is required to send this data and any cable on this planet, made from copper and plastic will allow this electricity to flow. I'm staggered people think there are fancy 'high end' electrons 'polishing' this data as they carry it along the cable. I'm staggered. Truly staggered. It's like people who are religious (and I do respect their views) telling atheists, like myself, that I need to prove there ISN'T a god. Seriously? If a £5 cable can manage to send 100% of the data you are sending, how can a £5000 cable send more than 100% of the data? PROOF that cables can't make a difference, is by not using one! TV broadcasts to a TV aerial, or dish, wireless printers instead if a USB cable. If HD TV signals can get to your Sky dish, through miles of atmosphere, without a cable, then how can even using a cable make a difference? There is transmission loss, but if the signal is strong enough and enough carriers make the journey, the TV data arrives intact. There's loads of very technical things like Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, which I don't understand, but I know it works, because you don't have cables costing millions of pounds, dripping with snake oil, finding their way to your TV. Cable TV carries no more data than using Sky or an aerial. I use mains cables and speakers cables, but have no other cabling in my system. I would love to know what magical properties people think these fancy cables are actually providing. So funny.