Hi-FiOutlaw said:
Why not!?
The society still live divided regarding religion and science, i don't want to do a big fuzz out of it as this club is not to discuss religion or science, but the film point that out quite well.
The popular belief of the goat herder that can be cured with church dust. And the next morning he dies, caused by what??? By the advanced health problem or from the lack of taking the wonder "medicine" or from the placebo effect of not taking it...
I'm not arguing against you. I think it's an incredibly open text that creates space for a multiplicity of worldviews, including religious and scientific.
For instance, the theme of reincarnation, suggested in the title, can be interpreted as a form of transubstantiation, signified by the eating of church dust and the Easter ceremony; or in line with Buddhist teachings; or as a more scientific transference of energy from one form of life to another, as you point out.
The director describes man's disconnection from nature as a defining theme. For me, this manifested as an unending tension between human efforts to establish order, and nature as an unpredictable (chaotic) force. In other words, it's a film about a loss of equilibrium with our environment.
This was signified repeatedly throughout the film, through escaping snails, to a dog moving a brick to cause an accident; the sweeping of a barn and the knocking over of a broom; to images that bookend the film of meticulously constructed geometric structures. (Notice the attention given to their construction and symmetrical arrangement.).
I really liked the film. I also thought much of the humour stemmed from the futility of efforts to control unpredictable forces.
There's a lot more to say about style. You describe the film as "documentary," and an array of "realist" techniques are used, including middle distance shots, long takes, and the casting of non-actors. However, this realist aesthetic becomes a canvas for existential questions about the inevitability of disorder, and life's continuation in the face of this. In short, it's a film about life as struggle.