lindsayt
New member
This is the biggest load of misleading bunkum I've read for a long time on the What Hi-fi forum.Ashley James said:Regarding distortion in crossovers:
I measured a typical 2 Way 2nd order LR crossover designed for a crossover frequency of 3.5kHz using a number of different inductors, using the drive units as loads at 10W the electrical harmonic distortion was typically 1% (-40db) for the iron cored inductor samples and 3% (-30dB)for the ferrite cored samples which was a suprise! Measurement frequencies were 1 octave either side of the crossover frequency.
By contrast the active filters used in the ADM9s have distortion typically -96dB at the frequencies used above, this means that the active filters in the ADM9s are very much more than 1000 better than the passive crossover.
The mid-band distortion of the ADM9 amplifiers is typically –96dB so even including the amplifier the distortion in the voltage received at the drive units will be better than 50dB lower than a perfect amplifier driving a passive crossover.
Firstly, the actual inductors tested are not named. They could have been ridiculously underspecced inductors. Or something from an ultra budget boombox. No one reading this is any the wiser as to whether the inductors tested bear any actual resemblance to the ones used in their passive crossovers.
More importantly the 10 watt contunuous power rating is ridiculously high for a domestic hi-fi setting.
Even if you have low efficiency speakers, 10 watts will produce 95 dbs. That's stupidly LOUD for a continuous signal. If anyone's confident their system will handle it, get a calibrated sound meter and play a 1750 hz test tone at 95 dbs and see if you can bear to be in the same room.
If you have efficient speakers, 10 watts becomes even more ridiculous. Producing over 110 dbs (to put it into perspective; that's more than any AVI speakers can produce continuously).
The only thing that this test has demonstrated is that some inductors get saturated at power levels of 10 watts. Here's a nice little discussion of inductor current handling capacity: https://rencousa.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/APN-102%20Power%20Inductors%20and%20Peak%20Current%20Handling%20Capability.pdf
For sure there may well be some, or even many passive speakers where the inductors get saturated at the highest power levels. Without a series of properly conducted tests it's impossible to know if the inductors in anyone's passive crossover have been specced to handle the maximum power of the speakers or not.
If the test were repeated for power levels equivalent to 20 db to 85 db listening levels I'm confident they'd reveal inaudible amounts of distortion from the inductors in properly engineered passive speakers.
The following statement is absolutely meaningless "By contrast the active filters used in the ADM9s have distortion typically -96dB at the frequencies used above" because it does not state the power levels / equivalent listening volume that this figure was derived from. Nor does it give any indication of the actual testing methodology.
The distortion produced by the active crossovers in AVI speakers will depend to a very large degree on the listening volume.
...And at the end of the day, active or passive is the icing on the cake. It's the drivers and cabinet design that are the sponge and the filling of the cake. In the case of AVI speakers these are seriously flawed.