shkumar4963 said:
Thanks Jack.
This did give me a great perspective from the time I had bought Allison speakers 25 years back that were designed for wide dispersion to now LS50 that are more of a nearfield monitors.
I felt that Allison speakers (from Roy Allison who used to be at AR Inc.) were great for whole house listening but their Bass was not as defined in nearfield listening.
Anyway, enjoyed your summary of last 30 years of innovation. Three things you did not mention and I was wondering if you felt that they are not significant in improving the sound quality or just did not think about them.
1. Use of Digital Room Correction to "fix" problems with the room and speakers
Hi shkumar4963,
I only really covered the main changes to the acoustical design, you're right there are quite a few other siginificant improvements that I could have mentioned.
Room correction has great potential. There are a couple of issues. Firstly the room is a 3D soundfield whereas the input to a loudspeaker is a 1D signal. This makes it impossible to fully control the sound in the room with a correction prefilter filter applied to the amp input. With that in mind you cannot expect to fix every room perfectly. However, there are systems out there that work well, particularly if the issue is bass boom. There are also systems out there that are not very reliable, for whatever reason. Part of the problem is that it is tricky to come up with a room correction scheme that you can garuntee will work in every situation. There is also the difficult aspect of implementing the correction filters transparently without introducing some other artefacts. Loss of headroom can be another issue, depending on how the system operates.
shkumar4963 said:
2. Use of separate Sub woofers to add the bass rather than having a bass driver (like in R300 and R500) in the speaker itself.
This can work pretty well. The main benefit here is really that you can get a smaller package to have more bass. This is because the subwoofer can be designed to have both built in bass boost matched to the response and also driver protection to prevent this being a terminal problem at high levels. The tricky part is getting the integration between the sub and the main speakers to be seamless. Another issue is that there is normally no high pass on the main speakers, so they still have to handle the bass signal. This might not be an problem, depending on how loud you want the system to play. More headroom would be available with a highpass on the mains but then the integration problem gets even more tricky. To an extent active loudspeakers can have the same benefits of a system like this.
You mentioned that you were considering upgrading your system to this configuration. If you can afford to do it then get a left and right subwoofer and put them as close as possible to the LS50s (directly underneath would be ideal, but be careful about vibration).
shkumar4963 said:
3. Use of active cross over and separate Class D amplifiers for each driver within the speaker cabinet.
Active speakers have a number of potential benefits. A non-definitive list, in no particular order:
- Passive filters can generate a lot of distortion (if poorly designed).
- The amp for each driver can be optimised for the required bandwidth and power.
- The amp performance will generally improve because the power bandwidth is lower.
- It is relatively simple to incorporate some form of self protection and avoid damage under heavy use.
- It is relatively easy to provide some user adjustment (treble level control for example).
- Potential for incorporating room correction and active bass boost.
What you have to keep in mind is that none of these benefits mean that you can forget about the acoustics of the design. It is not necessarily the case that an active loudspeaker will sound better than a passive - there are a lot of other important aspects common to both approaches.
Up until recently there did not seem to be much appetite for active loudspeakers in the hifi market. Perhaps that is changing, I'm not entirely sure.
Kind regards, Jack.