expat_mike said:
I have always focussed on making sure that my speakers are stable, and do not sway about, and never given a second thought to using a protractor to make sure that they are 100% aligned horizontally a vertically.
Starting from the idea that the tweeters should be at the same height as the listeners ears, if the speakers are a small fraction of a degree out of line horizontally, your ears will be just a few millimetres out of line in your normal seated position - so i don't think achieving 100% accuracy is absolutely essential.
Presumably the situation is different for hifi dealers/manufacturers at hifi shows. Even if they align the tweeters 100% accurately for the average sized seated visitor to their stand/room (say 175 cm tall), then all the non-average visitors (eg 160 cm or 190 cm tall), will have their ears several cm away from the optimum position, for hearing the treble. The situation would be more extreme if some of the visitors are standing. Maybe DDC can comment if this potential mis-alignment really is a big issue at hifi shows.
This is actually quite an interesting and important subject, rarely discussed but does answer a good few questions as to why systems behave the way they do.
The first thing to realise is that dispersion is purely a function of the cone/dome diameter, a typical 1 inch tweeter has perfectly good dispersion at all but supersonic frequencies, this isn't really an issue.
What is the issue is the effect that occurs at and around the crossover point, when both the bass/mid and the tweeter are producing the same frequencies. There are two issues with this, firstly the two drivers 'couple' to each other producing, in effect, a single large driver, noticeably in the vertical plane when the tweeter is above the bass/mid unit, this tightens the dispersion around the crossover point in the vertical plane.
Secondly the time alignment of the two drivers, in the normal tweeter above bass driver arrangement means that the dispersion is skewed in a downwards direction. Again, as this is around the crossover point, this is close to the 'brightness' region, so these critical frequencies drop off rapidly above the horizontal axis of the tweeter. This explains why speakers sound so different when you stand up and why reflections from a hard floor in front of the speakers is so important.
In a show situation, to finally get to your question, the biggest issue is getting the punters to sit down, the effects described above lead to most speakers sounding dull and lacking in presence and sparkle when standing up, not because of a lack of real high frequencies but a lack in the 3-4k region.