Andrew Everard:
Darren Heal:And 8:
Is anyone stopping a rival satellite service competing with Sky?
There's Freesat, of course, and there was BSB, with its famous 'squarial'. Backed by Granada TV, Anglia TV, Virgin and Amstrad, among others, it failed after eventually only broadcasting for nine months, and was acquired by Sky in a merger to form British Sky Broadcasting.
The marketing gimmick that was the Squariel backfired on performance and manufacturing rates, compared to the basic satellit technology Murdoch took and adapted quite cheaply.
Another argument goes that the "Dirty Digger" as "Private Eye" perhaps quite accurately refer to him, used the finances from his global media empire to bankroll Sky in the early days in order to undercut BSB on price, outperform on content, etc. and kill off his competitor.
Interesting also, that Sky has just today been ordered to reduce its 17.7% (?) stake in the almalgamated ITV companies.
Sad fact of the matter is no one European entity currently has the financial clout to take Murdoch on. A pan European broadcaster might be able to generate a customer base as big as Dish or DirecTV in the USA. However, with the dozen or so languages used in Europe, not to mention the cultural differences, a pan European satellite broadcaster (with perhaps the exception of Eurosport) is unlikely to succeed unless it goes for the lowest common denominator, e.g. endless re-runs of The Simpsons dubbed in multiple languages.