radiorog said:
.....had a quick look, and the transformer in the amp I have is a noratel one. But I can't see a power rating. And the samwha caps I can see are the two big one furthest from the transformer. Are these the ones you referred to being replaced, as I don't know where you mean when you mention the power amp circuitry. So at least it looks like the transformer is still upgraded right?
Kandy always had that nice Noratel untill now when they started using ocassionally a generic replacements. Might be just as good, I dont know, but I like my Noratel. Apparently you have the exact same one.
Here is what is writen on the sticker on mine.
S1/S2 = 2 * 39V , 5A
S3/S4 = 2 * 13V
S5 = 14V , 1.1A
Those are 5 secondary supply rails. 2x39V for the power amp, 2x13V for the pre and 14V for the standby and front plate circuitry.
The maximum the power supply can give to the power amp is 2x39x5 = 390VAc or 195VAc per channel. Divided by 1.41 to get RMS, we have 138VAc RMS in AC, when it passes rectification it increases a bit but lets be conservative and just stay with 138W RMS per channel. Since the amp is class AB, power is lost in heat by at least 25%. That leaves us 103W RMS per channel pure continuous power, no caps to provide bursts of energy in transients.
Caps have dual role of filtering ripple, noise, stabilizing the supply and working as reservoirs of current when impedance drops. Transformer takes 230VA AC from the mains and splits in smaller rails, in this case 2 x 39VAc. Then AC power goes to the rectifier bridge and it gets converted in DC but the signal is nasty, rippled, noisy, with remains of AC. Next come the filtering caps to smooth out the signal and send it next to the power amp.
Considering the heatsinks are small for this large integrated, it really doesnt need any much energy accumulated in the filtering caps and would not be very smart to add more power. The caps are not big so are quickly discharged in transient peaks, but are equally fast in recharge from the rectifier bridge and the Noratel. In the K2 circuitry the caps work mostly for filtering, unlike in other amps with smaller transformers who relly on more capacitance from the filtering caps to help the voltage rails from sagging in transient peaks. The Roksan has regulated supply rails and has very large transformer that charges small capacitance banks very very fast with those nice rectifier diodes.
The power section has its own rectification, so we are talking pure continuous 100W RMS per channel. That is good enough for me. Next stop Electrocompaniet, Krell, Accuphase.
So, why did they add bigger caps, change ratings etc. Who knows, maybe they were chasing specs.