TrevC said:
BigH said:
strms said:
I don't think that the 551p has a sonic filter as the 651p has a filter 'on/off' switch where the 551p doesn't.
I thought the on/off switch was for power?
Sonic filter for what?
Subsonic filter, sometimes called a rumble filter.
At the risk of being pedantic, while a rumble filter will also work as a subsonic filter, it has a higher cuttoff frequency as it is aimed at audible rumble, not inaudible subsonic noise (the clue is in the name).
For those too young to remember, turntables have a rash of problems all their own, and terminology to match.
Flutter - fast, cyclical change in speed of the platter, resulting in steady notes sounding as if they have a vibrato effect. Due to poor motor speed control, 'cogging' on a direct drive turntable or (in the days of idler wheels) an out of round idler.
Wow - slower, cyclical change in speed of platter, resulting in steady notes sounding as if they have a Hammond organ 'leslie effect' sound or police siren wow-wow-wow sound. Due to poor motor speed control or (for belt drive turntables) the belt running up and down the motor pulley in an unstable manner.
Rumble - grumbling noise, low frequency but still audible. Due to main bearing noise, badly isolated motor feeding vibrations into the platter or a damaged surface of the idler wheel.
Subsonic noise - inaudible, but very damaging. Usually due to warps in the record.
Low frequency noise is particularly problematic as the RIAA equalisation process reduces low frequencies when the disc is cut, requiring a low frequency boost at playback. This has the effect of boosting both the wanted low frequency signal along with any low frequency noise as well.
These days with DC coupled amps (and amp designers who have forgotten about warped records), I have seen warped records produce startling cone excursions with the bass drivers moving wildly in and out. Along with cooking the amp, this doesn't do the speakers a lot of good, particularly if the voice coil moves out of the magnet air-gap at large excursions. Although self limiting, it can cause the voice coils to overheat and fail.