I know there is a lot of cable out there with magic ingredients and some associated claim. As a
practical lad I ask questions' Why do you tap the cable 70 times? - Why exactly
do you add carbon to the copper? -( carbon is a bad conductor by the way)
Always the same answer ' the customer experiences a difference' Smoke and
mirrors? (you decide). It's really the only industry that gets away with it. I
was involved with a high tech probe cable for medical use- and also cable for
runway lighting (...it's special...) - Could I say that I dont know the technical
criteria is coverd but the customer experiences a difference? No - the end user
might just die!..
So I walked into a good dealer in my area and he has just
fired up an copy of Beethoven 7th, one I know well. It sounded muted and kind
of pulled into the wall behind the speakers. Not nice- but I did not know that
particular recording so I didn't judge. Then I looked round and saw the CD cover
was exactly the same pressing as the one I have - I immediately said to the
shop tec- 'There is something wrong'. It wasn't subtle. Assuming the CD's
DAC was up the creek (an advanced technical term) we skipped it and used the
amplifiers internal DAC. Problem solved, Beethoven was back and breathing
again. At that very moment, as if by magic, the UK distributor for the CD and
Amp walked in and said ' No the CD DAC should sound better than the Amplifier's
one'. Ah... So we switched back - the only variable remaining was the cable- so
out came a £8000 pair of interconnects and (not a sales pitch) in went a pair of
Ref Plus Interconnects. Bingo- Beethoven was back, and not just breathing, but
breathing with a twinkle in his eye. Seriously, the image came forward, opened
out and it sounded really natural again.
The word I would use to describe the difference - Stilted-
Natural.
The fact is I don't know how any heavily screened
interconnect can deliver timing detail because it inherently has such a large
propagation delay. That's why I stripped all the capacitive and inductive
elements out on the Ref Plus design. The audio band remains the same- and anyone can look with
a scope and try and spot an amplitude or distortion figure until they are blue
in the face- and there will be a small roll off at HF and hardly detectable magnetic bumps at LF - but its not that. When I started my bit on this thread I mentioned
how I was struck by being able to sit in the garden and point to a bird accuratly within
a few degrees without looking at it. To do that the ears differentiate the time
difference that the sound hits each ear to within a few micro seconds – way out of
audio band. It's called the Hass effect and its well established and
documented. (school maths - speed of sound, distance between ears, change of angle, change of relative distance (Tangents, Cosines etc)= change of timing= minisle)
Once that timing is lost in recording or playback, the
sound is OK but the imaging goes flat. We are lucky these days – most good CD's
are mastered so as to give us precision of timing that is very close to the source.
If you have a really good DAC then there is only the delay in the cables that can
become the possible 'mist' and soften the timing accuracy.When there is jitter or whewre there is a different delay relative to the frequency (nromal in electroncs) then this minute tiing is scambled a bit
I did some work for producer Robin Millar – (I built a
studio for him). I was privileged to here the acetate - the original test
pressing -of Sade's first album 'Diamond Life' – I remember the incredible
depth, warmth and imaging it had. My partner bought me a copy on CD for a
birthday a few years back – I could not play it. It was flat, lifeless and just
not right. It turns out that it had been transcribed to 48kHz and then to 44.1
with no attention to re-clocking. Effectively the timing of the data was skewed –
or – as I would say- screwed. The audio measured superbly I am sure – but it
suddenly sounded flat. (That was done in the early days of transcribing, and
things are now (generally) taken care of much better, but …that's assuming the
mastering engineer knows what they are doing and doesn't have a hangover….)
People ask me if there really is a difference' and a I plant them in form
of my humble Arrow/ Moon combination with spot on timing cables and they say things like 'The drummer is
sitting there'…that kind of sums it up.
I can hear a difference when its good, but I can't
differentiate much between mediocre on mediocre and more mediocre. At the risk
of sounding arrogant- that might be why A/B tests are indistinguishable. Can you see the detail in the horzon through one mist any differently then you can throuw another eild of mist? No. Detail gone.You then grappleing with the less details, macro stuff. A very low capacitance
signal cable will sound better than a high capacitance. If two cables have more
or less the same physical build, they will have very similar electrical
characteristics. They will sound more or less the same. You have to break the
mold to get out of that. And once the detail is lost (due to high interlink capacitance
or dodgy balancing 'techniques'), its not going to be brought back by the
cleverest amp or speaker. But that's me- At the end of the day, you go to a
good – non pushy dealer and insist on listen to exactly what you want, or what
trusted opinion might suggest – and you makes your choice and you pays your
money.
Here are some extreme examples of cables defintly, absolutley having a big effect on sound…
Can you hear cable difference? The BBC uses Starquad mic
cable – they use it not because it sounds better, but because it bucks the RF
that the lighting dimmer pack chuck out. However, it has quite a high capacitance
so it rolls the HF quite a lot on mic signals on long runs, - on a 500m run on
a golf course you may have to out the 5k up a good 6dB . Of course you can hear
cable.
Modern PA systems at big concerts – you may have notices-
sound heaps better than, say, the pile of boxes that used to be used, say, 20
years ago. The clever, centrally hung speakers consists of an array of units
that all focus on specific areas of the audience. These very well defined 'rays'
of sound are controlled by a complex micro second sized delay system. In order
to work accurately and sound half decent, the speakers depend totally on a phase
coherent link to the amps. If that cable is compromised its virtually impossible
to get the system to right or to focus. You can hear cable.
I suppose you could say to the question 'Can you hear cable' – that it depends what
you're listening to and listening with.
The same goes for power cable - as covered in some earlier post - but its the same deal- Noise effectiley skews timing- reduce noise and the image is better. The only thing with power cables is whether the threshold of the dealys and noise in your system are below the threshold of any that a mains cable can help with.
Hope that is useful. I better do some real work now....