chebby said:
Blacksabbath25 said:
What got me was a man buys a power supply for his hi fi For £4000 just to find out it only had £40 wouth of electronics in side is that for real ?
Yes, probably (at the 2007 figures he was quoting).
I recently looked into buying a speaker kit that retails for £310. If you want the company to build and finish and varnish the speakers then they cost £1024 (with postage). That seems unfair until you imagine how much a cabinet maker costs to employ to make a pair of speaker cabinets up to 'furniture' grade standards of finish and how much it costs to buy and store all the different veneers and then the assembly and fitting and testing of the drivers and crossovers etc.
Make the power suppply yourself with £40 worth of electronics is the only answer.
Otherwise let others source all the components and employ people to build them in a business premises with light, heat and power and a safe working environment (plus paid vacation and pensions in a few cases). They will have to pay taxes and NI and keep a bunch of spares for everything they make to support their 5 year guarantee. They will be legally obliged to keep their accounts in good shape and they might like to pay to advertise their wares (reasonable enough). They may even research future product lines.
Also they will not get the £3960 'mark-up' being objected to. The dealer will take a sizeable chunk of that and the taxman takes 20 percent VAT at every turn (on dealer and manufacturer and customer and courier).
Council taxes on the premises and - often - lease or rent payments.
Chebby makes several good points there.
I have spent the majority of the last 20 years working as a cost engineer, so I think that it is worthwile adding some extra context about how a firm will estimate its costs.
A simple approach for the manufacturer is to calculate the wholesale cost that it will sell its product on to the retailers, is as follows:
wholesale cost = (cost of components * markup ratio to accomodate the costs of the procurement dept, sales dept, parts storage etc) + (number of manhours * a chargerate). Note this chargerate can include the factors mentioned by Chebby (ie the workers salary rate, the cost of management, HR dept, business rates, VAT, marketing, transport, profit.....etc). To put this into context, a rule of thumb for this chargerate, is that it is 3 times the workers salary rate. So for the fictional speakers that were used as an example in the initial narrative, if the initial components/materials cost £20, and the speakers took 1 hour of manual labour (the labourer is paid £15/h) per pair of speakers, then the estimated wholesale cost is (20 * 2say) + (1*15*3) = £85 in total.
The next step is to estimate the retail cost - again a simple rule of thumb is that the retail cost = 3 * the retail cost. The factor of 3 includes elements for retail labour, management, marketing, business rates, profit .........etc. So speakers with a wholesale cost of £85 would have a retail price of about £250.
The exact ratios will differ with producers and retailers, but whenever I see advertised hifi prices, I use the ratios of 3, to get a feel of whether the hifi represents value for money.
Of course the above calculations are based on the price to manufacture the product - however it will always be argued that a product is worth what someone will pay for it. So if someone will happily pay £4k for something that cost £40 to make, then I always feel that they have money to burn, but it has made them happy, so who am I to judge them. *biggrin*
Sorry if that is a lot to digest in one go, but it may help inform the discussion.