In my final contribution on this subject, I add the following, noting that
all of my input stemmed from a simple desire to encourage the OP to experiment and discover whether they could hear any difference when switching (digital) interconnect cables.
pauln said:
Anyone with any knowledge of science would know that different metals have different properties. The measurements in question here are not of the properties of the cable itself but of the difference between what goes in one end and what comes out the other. The electrical signal. Cables do not carry 'sound' or music or anything else that you can hear - they carry an electrical current that is eminently measurable.
I'm not sure whether you are agreeing with me here, although I suspect not. You accept that different materials have different properties and (I assume) that you recognise that different cables are made from different materials that are processed in different ways (e.g. oxygen-free copper, silver alloys, silver coatings, etc.). In the case of
analogue interconnects (which is what my original response concerns), they are the only mechanism to transfer the musical infomation (voltages and currents at different frequencies) from the source to the amp. If the cables are fundamentally different, there must therefore be a difference between the two signals recived at the amp, even if it is limited to one being ever-so-slightly 'bigger' than the other due to reduced resistance (although I suggest that it is MUCH more complicated than this, especially regarding the impact on transient signals as opposed to long-duration constant-frequency signals, for example). You say this is "eminently measurable", which I would agree with - there will be a difference in the electrical signal.
pauln said:
I'll finish with a quote from a
well known and pretty successful British speaker designer:
It would defy known physics if a length of speaker cable, no matter how short, long or expensive or of special material construction changed the signal passing along it without there being an measurable change. The ear does not have some super acuity beyond the capabilities of fine test equipment; if you know what to measure you can always - yes always - give rational explanation to what you hear. So, the logic is this: cable changes sound > cable must change measurable parameters. There are no exceptions to this. There has to be this logical causality. The sound cannot change without the measurement changing. For there to be an audible change in sound there must be a relatively huge change in measurement, because the ear is such a poor instrument that it needs a really massive change in sensory input for that change to be detectable by the electro/mechanical/chemical processes in the head.
I've highlighted a few bits above (and un-highlighted some of the previous highlights), which I refer to here. A minor point, but if you are going to provide quotes such as this, please provide a proper reference - it diminishes the quality of your input otherwise. The real killer here is that you have provided a quote that quite clearly relates to
speaker cable, which is not the same as
interconnect (the original subject of the thread, and for which I provided (clearly identified and caveated) additional input on analogue interconnects. The final point here is well made, but only serves to strengthen my argument. The words "relatively huge" are really unhelpful in scientific (or any other) debate, as they are not quantifiable and 'huge' cannot be compared with 'massive' or any other such qualitative 'measure'. However, I am sure that most reasonable people would agree that the difference between the signal entering an (audio) amplifier and the signal leaving that amplifier could be regarded as "relatively huge". Therefore, any differences in the input signal delivered by two different cables will also be "relatively huge" and therefore (possibly) audible (according to your source).
pauln said:
I guess this is a bit like arguing about the existence of God with someone who believes. There is no proof, science tells us it's not possible yet people will not be swayed from their faith.
You are entitled to that view. I suggest that it's more like arguing with someone who believes that the Earth is flat, but I'm sure that we would both claim to be the one that knows the 'real truth'. I haven't spent much time looking for material on 'proving' this one way or the other. I have in the past spent a bit of time looking for a scientific paper on the detailed electrical properties (more than just resistance) of materials manufactured using different processing techniques, but I couldn't find anything at the time. It seems to me that you are suggesting that despite there being a difference in what comes out of the end of two different cables into an amplifier and then from the speakers, that the ear cannot distinguish the difference. Since neither of us appears to be able to offer impartial, scientifically robust, peer-reviewed
factual evidence, we are left to dicussing opinion. Since opinion cannot, by its very nature be 'right' or 'wrong', we can only advice and suggestion. Your advice to the OP appears to be, "Don't waste your time - there is no difference, trust me (based on no actual evidence)", whereas my advice is "I don't know about this - try it and see what happens." I respectfully suggest that my advice is more helpful (and could be educational for others).
As I said right at the start of this post, it's my final one on this subject, so I'll finish with a hypothesis in an attempt to explain the differences that I can hear (and that my wife immediately identified, even though she was unaware that a change had been made). I should point out that whilst I am not an expert on audio design or electronic engineering, I do have an 'O' level (A) and 'A' Level (B) in Physics, an Honours Degree (BEng (Hons) 2:1) in Aeromechanical Systems Engineering and a PhD in Combat Aircraft Design, so I am not completely unaware of some of the processes at work here. My theory (in language as simple as I can make it) is this: high-specification interconnects use materials, material processing and manufacturing processes that attempt to make it as easy as possible for electrical signals to move along a length of cable. Since electrical information is conveyed by the movement of electrons, anything that can be done to reduce 'blockers' from the cable can only be a good thing. This includes using low-resistance materials, reducing impurities, minimising sources of interference, ensuring good (long-term) contact with the terminal connections, etc. In doing so, this will allow even the most subtle of sounds (i.e. lowest power signals) to be transmitted faithfully and with minimal interference from the source to the amp. Because of the significant impact of transient signals on perceived sound quality (early edge of plucked strings, the 'thump' of a kick drum, etc.), better quality cables will enhance the quality of the sound arriving at the speakers. That is my theory. The (unscientific) evidence that I have is that I want to buy some new speakers, came home with some new cables, changed the cables and heard a difference. Until someone produces a rigorous, scientifically robust, peer-reviewed published paper that says otherwise, I suggest that my theory stands up to more scrutiny than, "You can't hear any difference - trust me."
With that, I wish you good luck, and hope that the OP has taken something positive from what I have been able to contribute (if he could be bothered to read all this!)