davedotco said:
In modern amplifier design there is usually little or no gain on the line inputs until you reach the power amplifier stage. The high output of CD players takes the place of this, in fact most CD players will drive most amplifiers well beyond their limits. (Reference other recent threads).
Almost all mass made amplifiers will have arround 10dB gain in the preamp and the rest 20-30dB gain is from the power amp. There is exotica kit out there with passive attenuation, with no preamp gain, but rare.
Modern amplifiers have even increased sensitivity from the typical 700mV to 250mV. That means through the CD input it only takes 250mV to reach absolute maximum power and enter clipping onwards. And a typical CDP will push 2100mV. And there are 4V outputing CDPs! Just insane. No wonder people go for vinyl these days.