Once all the resistors had been applied, I moved onto the diodes.
There are only two types of diode used (excluding the LED), so they are easy to identify and find their location using the fold out picture of the completed PCB. Before soldering them into place you need to ensure that you get them on the board the right way round. Each diode has a band at one end and this needs to be be at the same end as the arrow point on the PCB legend.
Once the diodes were in place, I moved onto the smaller capacitors. There are 4 ceramic capacitors which are all the same, so easily identified. There are also a couple of tantalum beads. The only complication with these is that you need to get the positive lead in the positive hole and the negative lead into the negative hole on the board.
The positive lead on the tantalum bead is usually longer and there's a marking on the bead itself to indicate the positive lead. I've included a picture below of a bead supplied by Mouser. This particular bead is not found in the kit, but does show the markings and longer lead.
Tantalum Bead (not from kit - see text)
The transistors go in next. These are small black plastic things with three leads (see picture below). There are two types and they are easy to confuse. There are 8 PNP and 4 NPN. The difference between them, in terms of visible markings, is a single number. I used a magnifying glass and arranged them into groups before soldering, ensuring the number in each group was as expected. Before soldering, I double checked to make sure I had the right transistor which was going to into the right location in the board...you don't want to get this wrong!
The instructions recommend that the transitors leads are soldered into the board in a particular order i.e. Emitter, Base then Collector. This is because the Collector is less likely to be damaged by the heat from soldering. I didn't know which lead was which so simply did them in the order which was easiest and left maybe 10 seconds between each lead to let things cool down.
Graham has kindly clarified identification of the Emitter, Base and Collection. Here is a quote from Graham ....
"With the transistor laid flat on its face and the legs pointing toward you the connections are emitter - base - collector."
The next to go in were the middle sized capacitors. There are 3 polyester capacitors (grey) 2 polypropylene capacitors (blue). Again, easy to identify and solder onto the board. At this point I also soldered on four of the electrolytic capacitors: 2 gold, nichicon ones and two blues ones. Like the tantalum beads, the electrolytic capacitors need to be placed into the board being aware of polarity. The longer lead is positive. The negative lead is identified by a stripe on the body of the capacitor.
Picture showing three transisors (black things with 3 legs), 2 ceramic beads (beige blobs), a polypropylene capacitor (blue box) and a few resistors.
The next to go onto the board were the DC and headphone Jacks. These are a bit tricky as the pins are flat blades. This means the holes in the board are quite big. You need to fill the hole around the blades completely. I was a bit nervous about this bit....but I shouldn't have been.
I held the soldering iron onto the blade and pad for a few seconds longer than normal and ensured I had a good length of solder ready to apply to the tip. You just sort of keep applying the solder at a steady rate and it flows around the blade. See the picture below for the end result (this is actually the headphone socket).
Soldered blades in large holes.
I then soldered in the two large, black electrolytic capacitors and the voltage regulator. Again, with the capacitors, you need to be aware of polarity. With the regulator, you need to ensure that the black plastic side is facing the outside of the board.
The final component to get applied during this session was the phono block. You have to ease a couple of clips through slits in the board and, again, solder the pins into the large holes in the board using the same approach as for the DC and headphone jack.
This session lasted 2 hours.
The reason I haven't provided many pictures along the way is I completely forgot all about documenting the build, so absorbing was the work. But I did take a few pictures at the end of the session.
Almost complete PCB - front.
Almost complete PCB - left. You can see the DC jack on the left at the front. Behind it, you can see the phono block. In the middle are the two large electrolytic capacitors with the voltage regulator in between them. The headphone jack is on the right.
Almost complete PCB - right. On the left you can see the holes to accept the volume pot. That'll be covered in the next session.