Sensitivity Ratings?

edplaysdrums42

Well-known member
May 2, 2009
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Hi All

Could anyone explain to me the sensitivity ratings on speakers? I'm trying to narrow down speakers to audition for my Arcam solo mini. I know the mini has only 2 x 25W but i'm not sure what to look for in speakers that will work best with less power.

Many thanks

Ed
 
A

Anonymous

Guest
In its simplest terms (although not technically correct), sensitivity refers to the volume of sound produced for a given power input. So, a speaker with a sensitivity of 87db will produce less volume for a given power input than a speaker with a sensitivity of 90db. Sensitivity specs are usually quoted as sound pressure level (spl) or volume produced when a speaker is supplied with 1 watt of power at a given frequency (usually 1Khz) , this is measured at 1 meter from the speaker.
 

Amyl Right Mate

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Jul 14, 2009
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raym87:In its simplest terms (although not technically correct), sensitivity refers to the volume of sound produced for a given power input. So, a speaker with a sensitivity of 87db will produce less volume for a given power input than a speaker with a sensitivity of 90db. Sensitivity specs are usually quoted as sound pressure level (spl) or volume produced when a speaker is supplied with 1 watt of power at a given frequency (usually 1Khz) , this is measured at 1 meter from the speaker.

Where do ohms come into that then..? Never quite sure of that.
 
A

Anonymous

Guest
Hi Ed,

Please don't think that I think my response to your query is conclusive. I hope it gives more info to help you make a more informed decision about your speaker purchase. I'm sure others will take on your question in a slightly different way or give you a straight recommendation. I can't do that as I've not listened to much Arcam gear or ever heard the Solo products.

Speaker sensitivity (sometimes also called efficiency) is expressed as a figure in decibels (decibels are the unit measure of sound pressure, and is written as "dbs"). The rating is usually determined through a test in controlled conditions. The dbs rating is typically based on what sound level is measured 1M away from the speaker with 1 watt of power. Impedance/resistance (measured in ohm) is also a factor, but for simplicity's sake I will just say that you should stick with 8ohm designs.

A good general rule is that that small speakers will have lower sensitivity than larger speakers, and will therefore need more amp power to create the same/similar sound pressure. Take a small speaker like a Wharfdale Diamond 9.1, or a Quad 11L2, and you are looking at 85dbs to 87dbs. Take a big floorstander and you're more likely to get something in the range of 88 - 92dbs.

If you find a loudspeaker with a 15 inch woofer, it is likely that it will be highly sensitive. If you look at a standmount with a 4 inch mid/woofer, then it is likely to be insensitive. However, if you look at a floorstanding speaker with multiple 4 inchers, then the sensitivity is likely to go up, and the additional woofers help make the loudspeaker easier to drive.

I would say that if you have a small room (less than 4X4M), the vast majority of good standmount hi-fi speakers available today will be perfectly usable with your Solo Mini. I think it's fair to say that anything rated from 86dbs up will be OK for average/low level listening in small rooms. If your room is larger and/or you like it loud and bassy, then I seriously suggest you look for a floorstanding model with 89dbs + sensitivity, or a more unusual high-efficiency design standmount.

I am deliberately simplifying here, but a good thing to keep in mind is that heavy rock, dance and anything with a heavy bass will require more of your system. If you like to listen loud and/or highly price bass, then I think you should consider using higher sensitivity speakers, or add a subwoofer to your system.

Tannoy, Monitor Audio and Acoustic Energy are British brands I associate with better than average sensitivity. Tannoy actually have some super-high efficiency models, but definitely towards the "funny money" end of the spectrum!

French brand Focal make classy, technically brilliant and very efficient loudspeakers. They do have a tendency to overstate their sensitivity ratings though (according to several tests I've read).

The American brand Klipsch make very sensitive loudspeakers. For full disclosure, I am a long-term Klipsch fan and I own the RB-81's that are accurately rated at 97dbs... they go LOUD with 5 watts of valve amp (and I have them connected to 120 watt Roksan!). The trade-off with Klipsch is that their horn tweeters *can* sound biting and bright in the wrong room/system, and
they look bloody ugly!

Final and ultimate word of advice - a home trial is the best way to find out if a speaker
is going to work for you. Second best would be to take along your Solo unit to a dealer to try in their demo room. Good luck, and enjoy the music!
 

Andy.McGhee

New member
Jun 29, 2009
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Hi, in this case, ohms dont really come in to it all. As said before, the sensitivity is a measure of the sound pressure level for 1W of input power at 1 meter. The impedance of the speaker (the ohms) will define what voltage the amp has to drive in to the speakers to deliver 1W.

Power = (VxV)/R where r is impedance in ohms, just as Power = (I x I)/R

Whatever impedance the speakers are, 1W is 1W. Usually, lower impedances are harder to drive, requiring more current for a given power but the advantage is that lower impedances require lower voltages for a giver power. This is why if you look at the spec for your amp, they will often specify that your amp can deliver more power to a lower impedance speaker.

That was supposed to make it clear but I suspect I have failed!!
 

edplaysdrums42

Well-known member
May 2, 2009
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Symbolicexchange & Andy Mcghee you have both made sense to me! Many thanks for replying and taking the time to give such detailed answers, its much appreciated.

Thanks again

Ed
 

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