lindsayt said:
shadders said:
Hi,
The first square wave indicates that the amplifier has a capacitively decoupled input. This is a typical response of a Capacitance-Resistance circuit for a step input change.
The jaggly bits on the second trace are harmonic distortion.
I would state that Total Harmonic Distortion does represent the distortion of the amplifier in its entirety.
A theoretical perfect amplifier is supposed to have only gain, therefore any deviation from a simple scalar factor (gain) will be represented as distortion - that is a non-linearity.
THD measures this.
The "squareness" of the output is simply an indication of the amplifier bandwidth, and the filtering characteristics of the amplifier topology, not distortion.
Agreed that an objective measurement is not indication of a subjective sound evaluation.
Regards,
Shadders.
If the jaggly bits on the Anthem square wave are harmonic distortion, how come this amp is specified as having less than 0.06 Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise? How come the Yamamoto which has a better, but still far from perfect square wave output, is specified as having 5% Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise?
Hi,
Ok - i mistook the order of your explanation of the figures to the naming of the amplifiers in your text. Therefore i assumed the jaggly bits were the higher THD amplifier distortion based on the fundamental of the input signal of 10kHz.
The stereophile website states the jaggly bits - are in fact the Class D switching frequency.
On the sterophile website they have a second figure - which you did not display.
The rising edge of the second figure which is low pass filtered for signals above 200kHz shows that the rising edge time is very similar to the other amplifier picture you have shown.
They therefore have similar bandwidths.
The jaggly waveform from the Anthem M1 has a bandiwdth of 39kHz (-3dB point) (sterophile web site)
The Yamamoto A08 has a bandwidth of 34kHz (-3dB point) (sterophile web site)
THD is measured for a specific power into a known load, sine wave at a specific frequency - 1kHz is the frequency used.
Plots are usually given as per their website for a specific power into a known load across the frequency range etc.
A square wave contains the fundamental (10kHz in this case) and all odd harmonic frequencies up to infinity.
This is not a test of distortion, but how the amplifier performs under a wideband frequency input in the time domain.
Therefore you cannot infer that the "nicer" looking square wave means a better amplifer.
Regards,
Shadders.