andyjm said:
...moving on sharply from the 19th century, this field of study is now known as 'transmission line theory'
<Snip>
The good news for HiFi enthusiasts is that transmission line effects only become significant when the length of the cable is comparable to the wavelength of the signal. If my back of the envelope maths is up to it, a 20kHz signal has a 15km wavelength. You would need a very big house to have to worry about this.
Didn't know that. Explains why a 4000 km cable has problems and a 6 foot one doesn't.
As far as "lumping" the values into one, I think it's more analagous to, say, calculating flow in a gas pipeline. You could lump all the resistance to flow at one end, but gas properties change with pressures and temperatures, do you have to divvy up the pipeline into lots of little segments and calculate the properties at the start and end of each segment, then calcuate the pressure and temperature changes, then recalculate the gas properties, then go onto the next segment.....
andyjm said:
Even ignoring transmission line effects, the basic lumped parameter model of a cable can't be viewed in isolation - you have to consider the circuit it is being used in. A usual amp->cable->speaker circuit has a very low source impedance (the amp) and a very low sink impedance (the speaker). A bit of very basic ohms law indicates that for a typical home speaker set up with typical speaker cable, the capacitance and inductance of the cable can be ignored - the only parameter that makes any difference is resistance.
Agreed, maybe, not sure 'cos like I said I'm not an elektricual injunear. Also on the effects of the cable to amp and cable to speaker connections, often overlooked IMHO.
andyjm said:
Resistance is a function of cable thickness, and low resistance is good, so try to use short thick cables - and that is all there is to speaker cables.
So why don't straightened out coathangers work well? Or is it a case of the ones from the high street dry cleaners don't work as well as those from Harrods or Audioquest, Chord, etc. or that Russ Abbot or whatever his name is chap?