If you imagine a passive pre-amp, all it is, is a volume control with different inputs. But it can't amplify the signal, so a passive pre-amp at full volume is basically you running at full power, since it can't amplify the signal, only make it smaller.
A powered pre-amp (at least, one form of them) only uses the mains to add some current to the output stage incase your cd player doesnt have the current to drive the power amps input stage.
If you put your CD Player into your power amp, you would need new trousers.