Paul. said:
Chebby, in photography people tend to confuse "tone mapping" with extending the dynamic range. Tone mapping is what gives the peculiar look that HDR is known for. When HDR is done right, it looks like nothing has been done at all. More shadow detail, more highlight detail, but importantly realistic tones.
BBB, HDR exist because the human eye can see a wider range of lights to darks than either current tv or most digital sensors can reproduce. Have you ever taken a photo on a digital camera and to the naked eye you see lots of subtle shades of whites and greys in the clouds, yet on the screen you only see a solid lump of white? Even worse, when you see a blue sky but it shows up as white on the camera?
A digital sensor with a wide dynamic range can record this data, but we need brighter screens to reproduce this data. If we don't have brighter screens, the TV needs to crush the dynamic range to fit the display causing weird tones.