Low frequencies are directional, but the longer wavelength means they won't bounce of surfaces like the treble frequencies. Bass still travels from your sub to the walls, but most of these wavelengths don't 'fit' into the space, so they produce nasty booming, or modes/standing waves, if the wavelength fits perfectly. If you listen to your HIFI with the windows open, it will sound different, because some bass frequencies can 'escape'. I noticed this decades ago and if you listen to as system from another room, you tend to lose the bass effect. Listening to a system outside will sound totally different to the same system in the middle of your living room, where the bass can sit in the room, rather than escape to the middle of nowhere. If I stand at the boundary to my living room and kitchen, the bass is different to when I enter my living room. It's much better now and without boom, after shoving the foam bungs into my speakers.